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References

Baron, R. S., Kerr, N., & Miller, N. (1992). Group process, group decision, group action. Briston, PA: Open University Press.

Boykin, A. W., & Bailey, C. T. (2000). The role of cultural factors in school relevant cognitive functioning: Synthesis of findings on cultural contexts, cultural orientations, and individual differences (Report No. 42). Baltimore, MD: Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed at Risk. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://www.csos.jhu.edu/crespar/techreports/report42.pdf (Adobe® Reader® PDF)

Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society. New York: Norton.

Ferguson, R. F. (1999). Conclusion: Social science research, urban problems, and community development alliances. In R. F. Ferguson & W. T. Dickens (Eds.), Urban problems and community development (pp. 569-610). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://brookings.nap.edu/books/0815718756/html/569.html

Ferguson, R. F. (2001). Test-score trends along racial lines, 1971 to 1996: Popular culture and community academic standards. In N. Smelser, W. J. Wilson, & F. Mitchell (Eds.), America becoming: Racial trends and their consequences (Vol. I, pp. 348-390). Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://books.nap.edu/books/030906838X/html/348.html

Ferguson, R. F. (with J. Mehta). (2002). Why racial integration and other policies since Brown v. Board of Education have only partially succeeded at narrowing the achievement gap. In T. Ready, C. Edley, Jr., & C. T. Snow (Eds.), Achieving high educational standards for all (Conference Summary). Washington, DC: National Academies Press (pp. 183-217). Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://books.nap.edu/books/0309083036/html/183.html

Ferguson, R. F., & Snipes, J. C. (1996). Developmental tasks and stages in the YouthBuild experience. In R. Ferguson & P. Clay, YouthBuild in developmental perspective: A formative evaluation of the YouthBuild program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Department of Urban Studies and Planning.

Fox, J. R. (1985, January-February). Mission impossible? Social work practice with black urban youth gangs. Social Work, 30(1), 25-31.

Hanushek, E. A., Kain, J. F., & Rivkin, S. G. (2001). New evidence about Brown v. Board of Education: The complex effects of school racial composition on achievement (Working Paper). Dallas, TX: Cecil and Ida Green Center for the Study of Science and Society, University of Texas. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://www.utdallas.edu/research/greenctr/presentations.htm (Adobe® Reader® PDF)

Jencks, C., & M. Phillips (Eds.). (1998). The black-white test score gap. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://brookings.nap.edu/books/0815746091/html/index.html

Jussim, L., Eccles, J., & Madon, S. (1996). Social perception, social stereotypes, and teacher expectations: Accuracy and the quest for the powerful self-fulfilling prophesy. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 28, 281-399.

Kain, J. F., & Persky, J. J. (1969, Winter). Alternatives to the guilded ghetto. The Public Interest, 14.

Kotler, P. (1986). Principles of marketing (3rd ed.) Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

McWhorter, J. H. (2000). Losing the race: Self-sabotage in black America. New York: Free Press.

National Task Force on Minority High Achievement. (1999). Reaching the top: A report of the National Task Force on Minority High Achievement. New York: College Board. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://www.collegeboard.com/repository/reachingthe_3952.pdf (Adobe® Reader® PDF)

Rogers, E. M. (1983). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press.

Snipes, J., Doolittle, F., & Herlihy, C. (2002). Foundations for success: Case studies of how urban school systems improve student achievement. Washington, DC: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation for the Council of Great City Schools.

Spillane, J. P. (2000). District leaders' perceptions of teacher learning (CPRE Occasional Paper Series OP-05). Philadelphia, PA: Consortium for Policy Research in Education. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://www.cpre.org/Publications/op-05.pdf (Adobe® Reader® PDF)

Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1998). Stereotype threat and the test performance of academically successful African Americans. In C. Jencks & M. Phillips (Eds.), The black-white test score gap (pp. 401-428). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://brookings.nap.edu/books/0815746091/html/401.html

Supovitz, J. A., & Poglinco, S. M. (2001). Instructional leadership in a standards-based reform (Research Report). Philadelphia, PA: Consortium for Policy Research in Education. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://www.cpre.org/Publications/ac-02.pdf (Adobe® Reader® PDF)

Walker-James, D., Jurich, S., & Estes, S. (2001). Raising minority achievement: A compendium of education programs and practices. Washington, DC: American Youth Policy Forum. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://www.aypf.org/rmaa/pdfs/toc.pdf (Adobe® Reader® PDF)

Additional Reading

Ferguson, R. F. (1998). Teachers' perceptions and expectations and the black-white test score gap. In C. Jencks & M. Phillips (Eds.), The black-white test score gap (pp. 273-317). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved November 22, 2002, from http://brookings.nap.edu/books/0815746091/html/273.html

Ferguson, R. F., & Clay, P. L. (1996). YouthBuild in developmental perspective: A formative evaluation of the YouthBuild program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Department of Urban Studies and Planning.

Good, T. L. (1987, July-August). Two decades of research on teacher expectations: Findings and future directions. Journal of Teacher Education, 38(4), 32-47.


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