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Understanding and Addressing the Issue of the High School Dropout AgeReferencesAllensworth, E., & Easton, J. (2001). Calculating a cohort dropout rate for the Chicago Public Schools: A technical research report. Chicago: Consortium on Chicago School Research. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.consortium-chicago.org/publications/pdfs/p0a01.pdf Ancess, J., & Wichterle, S. (2001). Making school completion integral to school purpose and design. New York: National Center for Restructuring Education, Schools, and Teaching. Retrieved May 15, 2003 from http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/research/dropouts/ancess.pdf Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2003). Kids count data book online. Retrieved April 10, 2003, from http://www.aecf.org/cgi-bin/kc.cgi?action=ranking&variable=hsd&year=2000 Associated Press. (2002, October 11). Census: Hispanic dropout numbers soar. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.cnn.com/2002/EDUCATION/10/11/census.dropouts.ap/ Atkins, T., Allen, J., & Meredith. M. (2001). Alternative schools information for families. Washington, DC: Center for Effective Collaboration and Practice. Retrieved September 10, 2003, from http://cecp.air.org/familybriefs/docs/AltSch.pdf Bielick, S., Chandler, K., & Broughman, S. P. (2001). Homeschooling in the United States: 1999 (NECS Report 2001-033). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved December 31, 2003, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2001/2001033.pdf Black, S. (2002). Keeping kids in school: Who can play the biggest role in preventing dropouts? American School Board Journal, 189(12). Retrieved May 15, 2003, from Bonsteel, A. (2001, February). One in four U.S. students drops out. School Reform News. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=10235 Bryk, A., & Thum, Y. (1989). The effects of high school organizations on dropping out: An exploratory investigation. American Educational Research Journal, 26, 353-383. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (1999). Unemployment and the newest high school dropouts. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/1999/Jul/wk2/art01.htm Catterall, J. (1985). On the social costs of dropping out of schools. (Report No. SEPI-86-3). Stanford, CA: Stanford University, Center for Educational Research. Clowes, G. A. (2001, April). Half of students drop out in large city schools. School Reform News. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=10008. Cohen, J. S. (2003, February 5). 20,000 quit metro schools. Detroit News. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.detnews.com/2003/schools/0302/08/a01-77675.htm Delaware Department of Education. (1995) Delaware's dropouts and high school completers 1994-1995. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.doe.state.de.us/reporting/Dropout/1995/intro.htm Dynarski, M., Gleason, P., Rangarajan, A., & Wood, R. (1998). Impacts of school restructuring initiatives. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.mathematica-mpr.com/PDFs/restruct.pdf Erie County Bar Association. (n.d.). TEL-LAW #1620 Truancy. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.eriebar.com/tel-law__1620.html Fine, M. (1986). Why urban adolescents drop into and out of public high school. Teachers College Record, 87(3), 393-409. Fossey, R. (1996, May/June). Kidding ourselves about school dropout rates. Harvard Education Letter: Research Online. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.edletter.org/past/issues/1996-mj/dropout.shtml Garry, E. (1996). Truancy: First step to a lifetime of problems. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved September 11, 2003, from http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/truncy.pdf GivEm 40 Coalition. (n.d.). GivEm 40 coalition history. Retrieved May 18, 2003, from http://www.Givem40.org/history.html Hale, L. (1998). School dropout prevention: Information and strategies for parents. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.naspcenter.org/adol_sdpp.html Hansen, D. (1994). Dropping out and staying in: Elementary school predictors of academic status in later years. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://lmri.ucsb.edu/resdiss/2/lmri_newsletters/volume4/news43/v4n3.htm Infoplease.com. (2003). State compulsory school attendance laws. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0112617.html Johnson, R. L. (2001, October). Missing: Texas youthCost of school dropouts escalates. IDRA Newsletter, 28(9). Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.idra.org/Newslttr/2001/Oct/Roy.htm#Art1 Kaufmann, P., Alt, M. N., & Chapman, C. D. (2001). Dropout rates in the United States: 2000 (NCES Report No. 2002-114). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2002/2002114.pdf Kaufmann, P., Kwon, J. Y., Klein, S., & Chapman, C. D., (2000). Dropout rates in the United States: 1999 (NCES Report No. 2001-022). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2001/2001022.pdf Kurth, J. (2001, December 24). Parents to pay for truant kids. Detroit News. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.detnews.com/2001/schools/0112/24/c01-374480.htm Lohman, J. (2000). School dropout age (OLR Research Report No. 2000-R-0503). Retrieved May, 15, 2003, from http://www.cga.state.ct.us/2000/rpt/olr/htm/2000-r-0503.htm Louisiana State Legislature. (2001). House bill no. 19 (Regular Session, 2001). Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.legis.state.la.us/leg_docs/01RS/CVT3/OUT/0000J2EQ.PDF Mayer, S. (1991). How much does a high school's racial and socioeconomic mix affect graduation and teenage fertility rates? In C. Jencks & P. Peterson (Eds.), The urban underclass (pp. 321-341). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. McNeal, R. B. (1999). Parent involvement as social capital: Differential effectiveness on science achievement, truancy, and dropping out. Social Forces, 78, 117-144. Milwaukee Public Schools. (2002). Audit No. 2002-01: Review of MPS dropout prevention and re-enrollment programs audit recommendations. Milwaukee, WI: Author. Retrieved September 13, 2003, from http://www2.milwaukee.k12.wi.us/governance/audit/Recs_2002-01%20Dropout.pdf Mogulescu, S., & Segal, H. (2002). Approaches to truancy prevention. New York: Vera Institute of Justice. Retrieved September 10, 2003, from http://www.vera.org/publication_pdf/197_377.pdf Montana State Legislature. (2003). Fiscal note: Increase compulsory attendance to age 18 (HB0274). Retrieved June 3, 2003, from http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/2003/FNPDF/HB0274.pdf National Dropout Prevention Network. (2000). Dropout statistics. Washington, DC: Author. Richman, H. (n.d.). Campaign against raising school age. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.pahomeschoolers.com/age8.html Richman, S., & Kopel, D. (1996). End compulsory schooling. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://i2i.org/article.aspx?ID=878 Ritsch, M. (2002, September 5). Taking truants and parents to task. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 6, 2003, from http://www.middleweb.com/MGNEWS1/MGN0914.html Roderick, M. (1993). The path to dropping out. Westport, CT: Auburn House. Rohrman, D. (1993, January). Combating truancy in our schoolsA community effort. National Association of Secondary School Principals Bulletin, 76(549), 40-45. Rumberger, R. W. (1987). High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidence. Review of Educational Research, 57(2), 101-121. Rumberger, R. W. (2001). Why students drop out of school and what can be done. Santa Barbara, CA: University of CaliforniaSanta Barbara. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/research/dropouts/rumberger.pdf Rumberger, R. W., & Thomas, S. L. (2000). The distribution of dropout and turnover rates among urban and suburban high schools. Sociology of Education, 73(1), 39-67. Salzer, J. (1999, August). Reformers weigh raising school dropout age. Retrieved June 10, 2003, from http://www.onlineathens.com/stories/080799/new_0807990004.shtml Schneider, R. (2000, May). Pasadena perspective: Dropout numbers on the decline. Retrieved June 10, 2003, from http://www.pasadenaisd.org/Pinnacle/May00/May00pg12.htm Schwartz, W. (1995). School dropouts: New information about an old problem. ERIC Digest. New York: ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 386515). Retrieved December 31, 2003, from http://iume.tc.columbia.edu/eric_archive/digest/109.pdf Smith, T. M., Young, B. A., Choy, S. P., Perie, M., Alsalam, N., Rollefson, M., et al. (1996). The condition of education 1996 (NCES Report No. 96-304). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs96/96304.pdf U.S. Department of Education. (1995). Educational programs that work: Dropout prevention/alternative programs (archived information). Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.ed.gov/pubs/EPTW/eptw3/index.html U.S. Department of Education. (1996). Manual to combat truancy (archived information). Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.ed.gov/pubs/Truancy/index.html U.S. General Accounting Office. (2002). School dropouts: Education could play a stronger role in identifying and disseminating promising prevention strategies (Report GAO-02-240). Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved December 31, 2003, from http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d02240.pdf Viadero. D. (2001, February 7). The dropout dilemma. Education Week, 20(21), 26-29. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.edweek.org/ew/ewstory.cfm?slug=21dropout.h20 Wehlage, G., & Rutter, R. (1986, Spring). Dropping out: How much do schools contribute to the problem? Teachers College Record, 87(3), 375-392. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.tcrecord.org/PDF/660.pdf Wells, S. E. (1990). At-risk youth: Identification, programs, and recommendations. Englewood, CO: Teacher Idea Press. Whitmire, R. (2000, April 14). Exit exams blamed for rise in dropouts. Detroit News. Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.detnews.com/2000/nation/0004/14/a12-36798.htm Woodruff, S. (2001, April 17). Compulsory threats to education, freedom. Washington Times. Retrieved December 31, 2003, from http://www.hslda.org/docs/news/washingtontimes/200104170.asp Woods, E. G. (1995). Reducing the dropout rate (SIRS Series IX). Retrieved May 15, 2003, from http://www.nwrel.org/scpd/sirs/9/c017.html
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