Elements of Successful Social Support Programs for Adolescents

Price, Cioci, Penner, and Trautlein (1990) describe the elements of successful social support programs for adolescents:

• "Empathy. Programs are sensitive to adolescents' own goals, values, and aspirations.

• Insight. Programs recognize the interrelatedness of adolescent needs and problems.

• Opportunities for Growth and Mastery. Programs provide roles and activities that:

• Encourage active participation.

• Provide opportunities to learn new skills.

• Provide clear expectations and a predictable environment.

• Responsiveness to Adolescent Development. Programs are designed to:

• Be sensitive to the timing of potential risks and developmental changes.

• Provide continuity over time.

• Organizational Support. Programs are organized to:

• Forge relationships among potential supporters of adolescents.

• Provide flexibility and willingness to commit resources." (p. 14)

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