

Work with businesses and social service agencies.

Several new roles for districts evolve from the need to provide
coherent
access to social services for the increasing numbers of poor,
language and
ethnic minority, immigrant, and other at-risk students in the
nation's
schools. One new role calls for the school board and superintendent
to
establish formal mechanisms for discussion with the community's
government
and business officials.
These discussions would have three major goals:
- Reach an understanding that all parts of the community must work
together to improve the health as well as the physical, social,
emotional,
and educational condition of its children. Leaders would begin
thinking
about child development issues and policies affecting children
holistically, rather than focusing on these matters individually.
- Develop policies that encourage lower-level managers and service
providers to work together to craft strategies for coherently
providing
education and other services to children. One possible result would
be
the relocation of health, physical, emotional, family, and other
social
services to centers at or near school sites - i.e., places where
children
congregate daily.
- Enact policies that allow social service agencies to provide a
coherent set of services at these new locations. Such policies could
include:
- Adopting a common eligibility form that would trigger service
from all
agencies rather than requiring separate forms for each type of
service
- Allowing service providers to "pool" funds from multiple sources
to
finance a caseworker for each student
- Allowing the caseworker to broker the multiple services that
at-risk
students usually need
- Helping each district or school site become Medicaid-eligible,
which
would expand the availability of health services that most districts
now
need but cannot afford - especially for low-income children and their
families
See also "Overview,"
in
NCREL's Policy Briefs (Report 3, 1993), Integrating
Community
Services for Young Children and Their Families. (22K)
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