
Finch, 1992

This organizational simulation allows participants to assume the
roles of administrators (e.g., dean, vice president, campus
administrator) and to be responsible for operating Breakers
Technical College, an institution that serves over 10,000 full-
time and part-time students. The simulation is highly
interactive, allowing participants to apply various leader
attributes in a variety of settings and situations. Simulation
content, which builds upon National Center for Research in
Vocational Education leadership research, was drawn from personal
interviews with 117 vocational education administrators and
instructors employed in 38 secondary institutions across the
United States. Additional interviews were conducted with groups
of technical college, community college, and technical center
administrators and instructors to obtain group process and
contextual information. The simulation has been field tested at
four universities and was well received by users.
Ten participants are needed to assume the administrative
positions used in the simulation. However, a second or even third
simulation can be run simultaneously if additional groups of ten
persons are available. A simulation director and one or two
assistants are need for each simulation.
Simulation materials include guidelines for conducting the
simulation, Breakers Technical College orientation materials, and
materials for each of the ten administrators. The guidelines
include checklists and forms that should be helpful to persons
who direct the simulation.
The simulation can be conducted as a stand-alone activity or in
conjunction with an administrator or leadership course, workshop,
or program. Basic time requirements are one to two hours for the
simulation orientation, six hours for the simulation, and two to
four hours for the simulation debriefing.
Finch, C.R. (1992). Breakers: An organizational
simulation for vocational education professionals. Berkeley,
CA: National Center for Research in Vocational Education,
University of California-Berkeley.
info@ncrel.org
Copyright © North Central Regional Educational Laboratory. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer and copyright information.