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Dispositions are goals that describe students' desired behaviors and attitudes as an outcome of their education. These goals address student development as a whole and relate to real-world functioning.

Typically, dispositions are large ideas that encompass many areas and skills. They often are included in student portfolios because they serve as a reminder of the long-range goals and behaviors to which students can aspire. For more information, refer to Dispositions as Educational Goals (Katz, 1993).

An example of a set of dispositions follows:

"Student Dispositions

Multiage students should possess or be in the process of developing the following dispositions:

  1. The ability to evaluate their own learning and reflect upon their growth.
  2. Recognize strengths and diversity in others.
  3. Effectively communicate through oral and written language.
  4. Display independence in applying a variety of learning strategies and use of resources to accomplish a task.
  5. Be environmentally, socially, and ethically responsible members of the community.
  6. Be responsible for self, property, and classroom duties.
  7. Use appropriate social skills to work and accomplish a goal with others.
  8. Have the basic skills to support learning and the accomplishment of higher level tasks.
  9. Be independent thinkers who can respond critically to a variety of materials and perspectives offered through diverse media."


Text of Student Dispositions was developed by Debra Johnson and Suzanne Newman, 1996.

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